Water treatment: how to sterilize tap water

Water is an essential element for the life of every human being. In the United States, tap water is treated and controlled before being distributed into domestic networks. But sometimes this water contains particles that can harm the health of users. Find out in this content how to purify tap water.

Experiment with a carbon faucet filter

Carbon filters fit easily into the faucet and filter water when you turn it on. Some of these filters can be connected to the water line under the sink. Thus, the water passes through a carbon bed filter. You can seek advice from a water purification and disinfection specialist.

Carbon filters are quite affordable, so you will be able to get them without breaking your budget. They rid the water of a variety of contaminants including certain pesticides, chlorine, radon. They also eliminate certain bacteria and heavy metals such as lead.

In addition, carbon filters leach minerals into the water that are beneficial to health. The majority of these filters do not remove fluoride. You must therefore carefully read the packaging of these materials to identify the particles that they eliminate or not.

Opt for a filter jug

Using the filter jug ​​is a very simple solution to rid your water of unwanted particles. It is actually a carafe which is equipped with a filter which significantly reduces scale, chlorine and heavy metals such as lead. The filter must be changed regularly depending on your consumption.

You should replace it at least once a month. The filter jug ​​can hold between 2 and 5 liters of water. Also, it is recommended to clean it frequently with clean water. Very easy to use, it requires no installation. Moreover, you can buy it at a really reasonable cost. The only downside is that if your water is very polluted, its filtration is not really effective.

Try distillation

Distillation is a process in which water is boiled and the steam collected for consumption. This operation eliminates bacteria, harmful elements such as arsenic and heavy metals such as mercury. But it does not eliminate chlorine or its by-products. To remove this chemical element, it will be necessary to combine it with a carbon filter. The disadvantage of this method is that it destroys all the minerals useful to the body.

Set up a filter for the whole house

These filters are placed at the outlet of your water meter. They filter all the water that enters your home. The number of filters to install varies depending on what you want to remove from your water. In order to install efficient filters, it is therefore necessary to determine the composition of your water.

These filters are made up of more or less refined cartridges that will need to be adjusted according to your needs. We distinguish between activated carbon cartridges, clarifying cartridges, anti-limescale cartridges, etc. Furthermore, you will need to replace your cartridges regularly. The frequency of change depends on the type of cartridges chosen.

Opt for a reverse osmosis system

Reverse osmosis is a process in which a large receptacle is connected to the water line under your sink. The water is passed through filters that get rid of contaminants. It is one of the most efficient filtration systems.

At the outlet of the reverse osmosis unit, the water is free of all minerals. Most viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms are also removed. However, the reverse osmosis system does not change the lime content of the water. It is therefore recommended to combine it with an anti-limescale cartridge or a softener.